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41.
两种林木总DNA提取效果的比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
试验以刺槐(Robiniapseudoacacia)和华北落叶松(Larixprincipis-rupprechti)为DNA提取材料,采用2种提取DNA方法,紫外光检测林木DNA提取纯度,并计算DNA收率。实验结果表明,不同林木总DNA提取的效果存在一定差异,从刺槐和落叶松两树种的生理特性和生长特点等方面对试验结果作了比较和分析。 相似文献
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本文通过对杨凌示范区城市园林绿化树种蛀干害虫危害现状及防治措施的调查,揭示当前关中地区城市园林蛀干害虫发生特点及主要应对策略,为城市园林中控制蛀干害虫扩散、危害提供决策依据。 相似文献
44.
午潮山常绿阔叶林气候生态效应定位研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
午潮山常绿阔叶林气候生态效应,经过8年(1988 ̄1995)定位观测研究,取得了若干规律性数据,加深了对常绿阔叶林生态系统气候生态学特征的认识,为持续经营、保护、利用和发展常绿阔叶林,提供了一定的科学依据。文中较系统地论述了午潮山常绿阔叶林的日照、温度、湿度,林内降水量再分配,酸雨等问题。 相似文献
45.
老岭自然保护区的野生果树种质资源 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
青龙县老岭的野生果树种质资源比较丰富,初步查明有12种,50种。简要叙述了主要种的生物学特点及用途,进行了必要的讨论。 相似文献
46.
Stem cuttings of peach, nectarine, plum and apricot, obtained from 1-year-old shoots at leaf drop in autumn, were exposed at a constant 3.0 ± 0.1 °C to simulate different chilling accumulation treatments (0, 500, and 1000 chilling hours). A set of 10 excised shoots was forced to budbreak after chilling accumulation; a second set of 10 excised shoots was used to analyse sugars, starch, and ammonium-, nitric- and proteinaceous-nitrogen content in the bark tissues. Sorbitol, fructose and glucose were the main sugars in the bark tissues, whereas sucrose and rafinose showed the lowest quantities in all Prunus sp. studied. Sorbitol and starch concentration decreased whereas glucose and fructose concentration increased with chilling. Ammonium-nitrogen showed the more dramatic increase with medium chilling treatment, decreasing again at high chilling exposure. No modifications in proteinaceous- and nitric-nitrogen levels were observed due to chilling. Chilling treatments increasing flowering intensity showed high ammonium- and proteinaceous-nitrogen content in the bark tissues of the stem cuttings, whereas those reducing flowering intensity showed high starch and nitric-nitrogen content, in three of the four Prunus sp. studied. Ammonium-nitrogen content gives the highest correlation with flowering intensity. 相似文献
47.
成乐高速公路绿化设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对成乐高速公路所处的自然文化特点,突出成都、乐山等历史名城的人文特色,以生态绿色长廊为重点,提出绿化设计方案,以期成为国内高速公路绿化典范。 相似文献
48.
城市道路绿化,是城市园林绿地系统的重要组成,也是城市文明的标志之一。路侧绿带是道路绿化的主要部分,本文探讨如何通过合理的配置使路侧绿带植物发挥最佳的功能性作用。 相似文献
49.
We tested the effect of extended drying of half the root system on fruit yield and fruit Ca concentration, an indirect measure of fruit quality, in avocado (Persea americana Mill. cv Hass). In a field experiment on a sandy soil, withholding irrigation and plastic sheeting was used to dry the root-zone beneath the whole canopy (DD) or half the canopy (WD), compared with well-watered trees (WW). The irrigation water contained added nutrients and was slightly saline. Yield, shoot growth, leaf conductance, leaf and fruit water status and mineral concentrations of leaves and fruit were studied. The responses of treated trees were assessed in the following season during which normal irrigation practices were restored. With respect to yield, the WD treatment behaved the same as the DD treatment. It reduced yield by more than half and proportionately more than the reduction in water supply thus reducing irrigation efficiency. Re-watering did not restore yield of WD or DD-trees in the next season. The WD and DD treatments had no effect on the concentration of Ca in the fruit mesocarp and so are unlikely to affect fruit quality. The main impact of reduced water supply on the trees was fruit abscission and this was linked to dry soil around the roots rather than the water status of the leaves or fruits. We conclude that extended drying of half of the root-zone in one season reduced irrigation efficiency for two seasons by promoting the abscission of developing fruit to the same extent as occurred when the whole root system was exposed to extended drying. 相似文献
50.